论贾谊的交游对其文学创作的影响

On JiaYi's Communication Activities and Its Influence on Literary Creation

贾谊的人生及文学创作可分为三个阶段,每个阶段的文学创作都受到其交游的深刻影响。长安时期,贾谊受到名师指点,其创作在学养上具备了很高的起点,题材全面而丰富;融洽和睦的同僚关系及文帝的信任与包容,使其养成了犀利而自信的创作风格;而突如其来的政治谗害又给他带来了格外沉重的心理打击。长沙时期,贾谊一度痛苦消沉,但痛定思痛后,他对此前交游失败教训的反思也体现在辞赋与奏疏的创作之中。梁国时期,贾谊成功地处理了与文帝的关系,在长期的反思与理论积累的基础上,其政论文创作走上了巅峰,其交游人格也达到了真正的成熟之境。

JiaYi's life and literary creation can be divided into three stages,and each stage is deeply influenced by his communication activities.During the Chang'an period,JiaYi was instructed by famous teachers.His literary creation had a high starting point in academic training,and his theme was comprehensive and rich.The harmonious relationship of colleagues and the trust and tolerance of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty cultivated his sharp and confident writing style;sudden political slander gave him an extraordinarily heavy psychological blow.During the Changsha period,JiaYi was in pain and depression,but after learning from the painful experience,his reflection on the lessons of his previous failures was also reflected in the creation of Cifu and memorial to throne.During the Liang Guo period,JiaYi successfully dealt with the relationship with Emperor Wen,and reached the pinnacle of his political creation based on long-term reflection and theoretical accumulation,and his acquaintanceship has reached a truly mature state.