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基层医生对慢性心力衰竭病人管理知信行的现状调查

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摘要 目的:了解基层医生对慢性心力衰竭病人管理的知、信、行现状,为基层慢性心力衰竭管理策略提供参考。方法:依据《慢性心力衰竭基层诊疗指南2019》设计调查问卷,选取山阴县二级医院心内科医生及乡镇全科医生从知识、态度及处置行为3个维度进行调查。结果:知识维度,不同学历、专业、单位级别、职称的基层医生其心力衰竭知识得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且学历越高得分越高;西医临床专业得分最高,中西医结合次之,中医最低;乡镇医院医生得分低于二级医院医生;职称越高得分越高。态度维度,55~<65岁、65~75岁,高中及以下,主治医师对慢性心力衰竭态度得分均<9分,其他人员≥9分,态度普遍积极。且不同年龄、性别、学历、专业、从医年限、单位级别、职称的基层医生对慢性心力衰竭态度得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。处置行为维度,25~<35岁、65~75岁,本科,西医,从医<5年、10~<20年,二级医院,主治医师对慢性心力衰竭处置行为得分≥14分,其他人员<14分,基层慢性心力衰竭的处理普遍不规范,且乡镇医院医生的处置行为得分低于二级医院医生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基层医生对慢性心力衰竭管理知识掌握较差,对慢性心力衰竭的相关态度普遍积极,处置行为缺乏规范管理。其中学历与职称越高,知识得分越高;西医知识得分高于中西医,中医得分最低;乡镇医院知识和处置行为得分都低于二级医院。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2024年第4期765-768,共4页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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