哮喘患儿医院—家庭过渡期准备度的研究进展

Research progress on hospital-family transition readiness of children with asthma

哮喘是儿童时期最为常见的呼吸道疾病,关注哮喘患儿从医院到家庭过渡期准备情况,满足患儿与主要照护者的需求,帮助患儿顺利从医院过渡到家庭是目前临床护理实践的重点之一。因此,本文对哮喘患儿医院—家庭过渡期准备度的相关理论模型、研究现状、影响因素、评估工具以及提高过渡期准备度的建议等进行综述,以期对未来我国哮喘患儿过渡期准备度的准确评估和干预提供参考。

Asthma is the most common respiratory disease in childhood.It is one of the focuses of clinical nursing practice to pay attention to the preparation of children with asthma during the transition from hospital to family,meet the needs of children and main caregivers,and help children transition smoothly from hospital to family.Therefore,this article reviews the relevant theoretical models,research status,influencing factors,assessment tools and suggestions for improving the readiness for the hospital-family transition period in children with asthma,in order to provide reference for accurate assessment and intervention of transition readiness of children with asthma in China in the future.