推动中国开源软硬件发展的经验与建议

Experience analysis and suggestions on promoting the development of open source software and hardware

加强开源领域的部署、投资与引导,围绕源代码或硬件设计信息构建相适应的治理体系,对于培育数字经济发展新动能至关重要。分析了开源发展的基本逻辑,从研发支持、需求侧政策供给、开源生态建设等方面阐述了促进开源发展的国际经验。以比较视角分析了美国开源发展现状,认为美国在开源领域具有相对较高的话语权,中国应坚持“融入全球+自主开源”双轮驱动,理清基于国外开源平台而受到制约的边界,探索开源发展战略路径,加大协同研究支持力度,开展开源部署试点并确立安全评估框架,补齐开源生态建设短板。

Under the guidance of the spirit of openness,it is of great importance to strengthen the deployment,investment and guidance in the field of open source,and to build an appropriate governance system based on the source code or hardware design information for the development of digital economy.This paper analyzes the basic logic of the development of open source,and expounds the international experiences in promoting the development of open source from the aspects of research and development support,demand-side policies supply,and ecological construction.On this basis,this paper studies the current situation of open source development in the United States from a comparative perspective,and holds that the United States has a relatively high voice in the field of open sources.It is claimed that,we should insist on the"integration into the world,independent open source",clarify the restriction boundaries based on foreign open source platforms,explore open source development strategies,increase research support for collaboration,carry out open source deployment pilots and establish a security assessment framework,and complement the shortcomings of open source ecological construction.