沈阳故宫博物院凤凰楼圣容像存贮探微

A History Review of Qing Emperors’Portraits Preserved in Fenghuang Tower of the Shenyang Palace Museum and Retransferred

沈阳故宫博物院凤凰楼是清朝在盛京皇宫尊藏历代皇帝圣容像之所。自乾隆十五年“五代圣容”入藏凤凰楼后,清朝历代皇帝都会将先帝圣容像移至凤凰楼尊藏。但光绪二年因凤凰楼需要修缮,一应陈设品均移贮敬典阁,后再未移回。本文根据《实录》、档案、近代报刊等资料,探究了圣容像在留都盛京的入藏和流转情况,并尝试还原凤凰楼部分旧藏。

Fenghuang Tower,Phoenix Hall of the Mukden Palace Site as present Shenyang Palace Museum,used to be where the portraits of emperors of generations are preserved during the Qing Dynasty.Following the‘Emperors’Portraits of Five Generations’into Fenghuang Tower in the 15'"year of Emperor Qianlong's reign(1750),the deceased emperor's portrait was respectfully placed in here by his successor throughout the Qing dynasty consequently till the 2nd year of Emperor Guangxu's reign(1876)when the Hall was absolutely emptied to be renovated.Thereafter,the emperors'portraits as well as other furnishings were moved out of Fenghuang Tower and into Jingdian Hall,never returned.This thesis reviews the history of the Qing emperors'portraits stored and transferred as is recorded in the'Chronicles of The Qing Dynasty'(Shi Lu in Chinese pinyin),historical files and the data in the newspapers and periodicals of modern times,by which it attempts to unveil the collected treasures in the Fenghuang Tower meanwhile.