多民族社区多元主体应急机制研究——以乌鲁木齐市X社区为例

Research on the Multi-subject Emergency Response Mechanism of Multi-Ethnic Communities——A Case Study of X Community in Urumqi

立足公共卫生事件,以SFIC协同治理模型为理论基础,通过对多民族社区现行应急模式的运行机制进行深入研究,探索利益相关者参与的协同治理运行机制,分析居委会、企业、公众、社会组织等多元主体及其关系,对多民族社区应急机制提出由“一元单向”向“多元协同”转变的建议:建立志愿者组织,提高专业性;促进多元主体依存性,增强信任感;建立完善的激励机制,激发合作热情;引进社会组织参与,推动“三社联动”参与多元主体协同模式,评估和优化相关环节和结果。

Based on public health events and the SFIC collaborative governance model as the theoretical basis,through in-depth research on the operation mechanism of the current emergency response mode in multi-ethnic communities,this paper explores the collaborative governance operation mechanism with the participation of stakeholders and analyzes multiple subjects such as residents committees,enterprises,the public and social organizations and their relationships and put forward proposals for the transformation of the emergency response mechanism of multi-ethnic communities from a“one-dimensional”approach to a“multi-dimensional and collaborative”one.The suggestions are:establishing volunteer organizations to improve their professionalism;promoting the dependence of multiplesubjects to enhance the sense of trust;establishing a perfect incentive mechanism to stimulate enthusiasm for cooperation;introducing the participation of social organizations and promoting the“cooperation between communities,social organizations and social workers”and participation in the multi-subject collaborative model to evaluate and optimize the relevant links and results.