浅析汉语和韩国语表“瞬时”关系时间连接标记的句法位置和句法限制

A Brief Analysis of the Temporal Conjunction Marker of the“Instantaneous”Relation Between Chinese and Korean Syntactic Position and Syntactic Restriction

“瞬时”关系指两个事件之间的时间间隔非常短,即后一事件紧接着前一事件进行、发生或完成。汉语和韩国语表示两个事件之间的“瞬时”关系时,汉语主要依靠词汇手段,而韩国语主要依靠语法手段,而韩国语的语法标记是强制性手段。旨在为汉韩、韩汉双语教学及翻译实践提供事实依据和参考,该研究考察汉语和韩国语表示“瞬时”关系时间连接标记的句法位置和句法限制,即探讨主语的位置及主语一致性问题。

The“instantaneous”relationship is one in which the time interval between two events is very short,i.e.,the latter event is carried out,occurs or completes immediately after the former.When Chinese and Korean represent the“instantaneous”relationship between two events,Chinese mainly relies on lexical means while Korean relies mainly on grammatical means and grammatical markers in Korean are obligatory.Aiming to provide a factual basis and reference for Chinese-Korean and Korean-Chinese bilingual teaching and t ranslation practice,this paper examines the syntactic position and syntactic restriction of the temporal conjunction marker of“instantaneous”relationship in Chinese and Korean,i.e.,the subject position and subject agreement.