信息技术拜物教:超越马克思的资本主义新变化——列斐伏尔《日常生活批判》第三卷解读

Information Technology Fetishism:A New Variation of Capitalism beyond Marx:Interpretation of Volume III of Lefebvre’s Critique of Everyday Life

信息技术在今天的资本主义经济市场中已经成为超级商品,“商品的商品”。信息商品抹去了商品使用价值与交换价值的差异,信息在交换中的中介作用已经在部分篡夺货币的霸主地位。信息就是财富已经成为重要的社会现实。如果过去马克思看到了交换征服了世界,那么今天在资本主义生产方式中,则出现了信息(交换)征服了世界。这种信息技术霸权也在无形中生成着一种信息意识形态和信息拜物教。信息意识形态与所有科技意识形态中的祛意识形态化表象是一致的,它无形中渗透到日常生活并成为存在支配原则,它的非政治化存在方式就是最大的政治意识形态。

Information technology has become super-commodity,the“commodity of commodities”in today’s capitalist economic market.The information commodity erases the difference between the use value and the exchange value of commodities,and the mediating role of information in exchange is already partially usurping the hegemony of monetary.Information is wealth has become an important social reality.If Marx saw that exchange conquered the world in the past,today in the capitalist mode of production it appears that information(exchange)conquers the world.This hegemony of information technology also generates an information ideology and information fetishism in an invisible way.The ideology of information is consistent with the appearance of the dispelling of ideologizing in all technological ideologies,which invisibly permeates daily life and becomes the governing principle of existence,and whose depoliticized way of existence is the strongest political ideology.