船舶工业遗产再生研究综述与展望

Review and Prospect of Shipbuilding Industry Heritage Regeneration Research

船舶工业遗产是现代工业的缩影,见证了近现代中国社会的变革。在传统工业模式地块退让、生产功能转化、城市步入存量发展的时代背景下,梳理船舶工业遗产当前再生研究内容并推演未来的重要发展方向,能够为船舶类工业遗产的保护再生、良好转型和文化遗产传承提供理论参考与未来指引。通过对船舶工业遗产再生相关研究成果进行综述与分析发现:第一,船舶工业遗产再生研究热点为景观设计、价值评估、城市更新、保护再生、可持续发展等,学科背景呈现出多学科交叉特点。第二,国内外发展研究方向及趋势不同。国外研究较我国研究发展更快,在生态修复、环境治理、绿色可持续和循环设计方向较为突出,为我国未来发展提出指引。第三,新时代下船舶工业遗产再生研究应进一步挖掘循环经济大趋势下的环境品质提升和可持续发展方向,引入智能建造、碳中和、数字技术等新趋势进行研究。

The heritage of the shipbuilding industry is a microcosm of modern industry,witnessing the transformation of modern Chinese society.In the context of traditional industrial model land concessions,production function transformation,and urban stock development,sorting out the current research content on the regeneration of shipbuilding industry heritage and deducing important future development directions can provide theoretical reference and future guidance for the protection and regeneration,good transformation,and cultural heritage inheritance of shipbuilding industry heritage.Through the review and analysis of research results related to the regeneration of shipbuilding industry heritage,it is found that:firstly,the research hotspots of shipbuilding industry heritage regeneration are landscape design,value evaluation,urban renewal,protection and regeneration,sustainable development,etc.,and the disciplinary background presents interdisciplinary characteristics.Secondly,there are different research directions and trends in domestic and overseas development.Foreign research has developed faster than domestic research,with a prominent focus on ecological restoration,environmental governance,green sustainability,and circular design,providing guidance for China’s future development.Thirdly,the research on the regeneration of shipbuilding industry heritage in the new era should further explore the direction of environmental quality improvement and sustainable development under the general trend of circular economy,and introduce new trends such as intelligent construction,carbon neutrality,and digital technology for research.