基于可供性理论的工业遗存社区化更新策略研究——以武汉市为例

Application of Affordance Theory to the Community-Based Renewal of Industrial Relics and Strategies: Taking Wuhan City as an Example

随着城市更新进程的推进,城市中的工业遗存正经历着多元化改造,这一转变标志着城市更新由增量向存量转变。本研究以可供性理论为基础,从物质空间可供性、功能特征可供性、场所氛围可供性和社交活动可供性4个维度,构建工业遗存社区化更新的可供性理论模型;同时,对武汉市现有工业遗存的周边环境进行兴趣点(POI)分析,总结社区化更新的不同模式工业遗存影响半径内的功能特征与活力度;通过案例研究与实地调研,对武汉市工业遗存社区化改造的实际案例进行分析,总结其在物质空间、功能特征、场所氛围以及社交活动方面的可供性表征,分析工业遗存在社区化更新过程中产生的问题,并从4个维度提出工业遗存社区化更新的策略。

As the process of urban renewal shifts from incremental to stock,the process of urban renewal is increasingly advancing,and the industrial relics in the city undergo diversified transformation.Based on the affordance theory,a theoretical model of affordance for the community-based renewal of industrial relics was constructed from the four dimensions of affordance of physical space,affordance of functional characteristics,affordance of place atmosphere and affordance of place activities;at the same time,it conducted a POI analysis of the surrounding environment of existing industrial relics in Wuhan City,and summarized the functional characteristics and vitality of the radius of influence of industrial relics in different modes of community-based renewal;the actual cases of community-based renewal of industrial relics in Wuhan City were analyzed through case studies and field research;so as to summarize their representations of affordance in terms of physical space,functional characteristics,place atmosphere and social activities,analyze the problems arising from the process of community-based renewal of industrial relics,and put forward the strategies of community-based renewal of industrial relics from four dimensions.