从共享指数视角解读共享居住创新模式

Analysis on the Innovation Design of Sharing Housing from the Perspective of Sharing Indexes

提出共享空间的面积占比-共享空间单位面积的服务人数(Y-L)评价体系,基于数据解读共享居住的创新模式。通过10个共享居住建筑案例,提取其中的共享空间的数值,分析它们之间的关系,寻找共享空间的设计规律。首先,文章归纳了共享空间的组织模式;其次,从共享空间的供给和使用两个角度分析空间资源的利用效率,结合绿色建筑评价对居住建筑的设计指标提出建议;最后,提出共享指数应用于绿色评价时的打分方式。使用Y-L体系可以辅助评价绿色建筑性能,引导建筑创新和绿色设计。

The paper presented the Y(area ratio of sharing space)-L(the number of people served per unit area of sharing space)evaluation system,interpreting the innovation model of sharing living based on data.Through 10 cases,different values related to sharing space were extracted and analyzed,and thus,the design laws of sharing design were explored.Firstly,the paper summed up the organization types of sharing space.Secondly,the efficiency of space resources was analyzed from the two aspects of supply and use,and some suggestions were proposed on the design indexes of residential buildings based on the green building evaluation.Finally,the scoring way was proposed when the sharing indexes were was used in the green evaluation.The Y-L system can be used to assist the evaluation of green building performance,guiding the architectural innovation and green design.