萧红小说的身体书写

Body Writing in Xiao Hong's Novels

萧红小说中有许多对身体创痛的直接描写,同时在小说叙事中人物的身体创痛是推动人物命运进程不可忽视的因素,这些部分构成了萧红小说非常突出的创伤叙事。这种创伤叙事与萧红青少年时期遭遇的身体与心理的双重创伤密切相关;同时,创伤记忆在文本中反复地被书写的现象,构成了萧红独特的身体书写的叙事结构,创伤性的身体书写折射被困在创伤情结中的萧红,通过写作对创伤心理进行抵御与克服。另外,在这种身体书写中,对身体创痛的关注也成为作者切入下层民众日常和现实的独特路径,成就了萧红小说叙事的独特视域。

There are many direct descriptions of physical pain in Xiao Hong's novels,and the physical pain of the characters is an undeniable factor propelling the destiny process of the characters in the narrative process of the novel.These parts constitute a very prominent narrative of trauma in Xiao Hong's novels.This kind of trauma narra⁃tive is closely related to the double physical and psychological trauma Xiao Hong suffered as a teenager.At the same time,the phenomenon of traumatic memory being repeatedly narrated in the text constitutes Xiao Hong's unique narrative structure of body writing.The traumatic body writing reflects that Xiao Hong,who was trapped in a traumatic complex,strove to resist and overcome traumatic psychology through writing.In addition,in this type of body writing,the focus on the body pain has become a unique path for the author to delve into the daily life and real⁃ity of the lower class,thus achieving a unique perspective in the narrative of Xiao Hong's novels.