基于文化生态学的复州城历史文化名镇保护与更新研究

Research on Preservation and Renewal of Historical and Cultural Famous Towns in Fuzhou City Based on Cultural Ecology

随着城镇化的快速发展,许多古镇的文化特色正逐渐消失,传统文化空间的地域性遭到了严重破坏。复州城作为辽宁省公布的第一批历史文化名镇,其空间文化生态的保护与更新尤为重要。从文化生态学的视角对复州城历史文化名镇的文化生态系统进行了分析,对复州城的文化生态基础以及文化生态与空间形态的演变过程进行了研究,指出了复州城文化生态保护与更新中存在的问题,最后从文化生态网络的全域式构建、文化生态特色的凝练、文化生态廊道的全景式构建、文化生态氛围的传承与保护4个方面提出了相应的保护与更新策略,以期为复州城的保护与开发提供理论参考,促进其文化生态的可持续发展。

Due to the rapid development of urbanization,the cultural characteristics of many ancient towns are gradually fading out of people′s vision,and the regional nature of traditional cultural space has been seriously damaged.As the first group of famous historical and cultural towns published in Liaoning Province,the protection and renewal of the spatial cultural ecology of Fuzhou City is particularly important.Therefore,this paper analyzes the cultural ecosystem of famous historical and cultural towns in Fuzhou City from the perspective of cultural ecology,studies the cultural ecological basis of Fuzhou City and the evolution process of cultural ecology and spatial form,and summarizes the existing problems in the protection and renewal of cultural ecology in Fuzhou town.Finally,the corresponding protection and renewal strategies are proposed from four aspects:the global construction of cultural ecological network,the condensation of cultural ecological characteristics,the panoramic construction of cultural ecological corridor,and the inheritance and protection of cultural ecological atmosphere,in order to provide theoretical reference for the protection and development of the Fuzhou City and promote the sustainable development of their cultural ecology.