传统村落乡土民居的自发性建造——以克格依村为例

The Spontaneous Construction of Vernacular Dwellings in Traditional Villages:A Case of Kegeyi Village

乡土建筑的“自发性建造”历来就被建筑学主流忽视,文章以甘孜州丹巴县中路乡克格依村为例,在对该村乡土民居现状深入调研的基础上,基于对民居营建模式的梳理,结合该村乡土民居自发性建造的特征,从建造体系传承与演变两个层面总结克格依村乡土民居发展状况,进而总结出克格依村民居自发性建造中的影响因素,以及其针对具体环境、顺应时代条件而进行的适应性调整,为未来建筑师介入乡村建设提供借鉴。

The“spontaneous construction”of vernacular architecture has always been ignored by the mainstream architecture.Taking Kegeyi Village in Zhonglu Township,Danba County,Ganzi Prefecture as an example,based on the in-depth investigation of the current situation of vernacular dwellings in this village,this paper combs the construction mode of vernacular dwellings,and then summarizes the development status of rural dwellings in Kegeyi village from two aspects of the inheritance and evolution of the construction system by combining with the characteristics of the vernacular dwellings in this village.This paper then summarizes the influencing factors in the spontaneous construction of Kegeyi villagers’dwellings and the adaptive adjustment in accordance with the specific environment and the conditions of the Times,so as to provide references for future architects to intervene in rural construction.