相对贫困治理中的农民自组织生长机制与培育路径分析

The Analysis on the Growth Mechanism and Cultivation Path of Farmers'Self Organization in the Governance of Relative Poverty

相对贫困治理与农民自组织在目标价值、思想价值和社会价值上高度契合,农民自组织通过激发农民的内生动力,形成巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果和全面推进乡村振兴的强大合力,是有效纾解相对贫困的重要载体。解构农民自组织的生长机制是培育农民自组织发展的重要前提。在实践中,囿于农民自身发展的局限性、农民自组织内部制度不完善以及农村治理环境的限制,农民自组织的发展陷入动力不足的困境。因此,从内部培育路径的层面,应构筑农民自组织的公共精神、规范农民自组织自身建设和发挥基层党组织党建引领的核心作用,促进农民自组织的规范化发展;从外部支持网络的层面,采用文化治理等方式培育和扶持农民自组织,提升其发展动力,为纾解相对贫困,助推乡村振兴贡献力量。

The governance of relative poverty is highly compatible with farmers'self-organization in terms of target value,ideological value,and social value.Farmers'self-organization,by stimulating farmers'endogenous motivation,forms a strong joint force to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promote rural revitalization,and is an important carrier for effectively relieving relative poverty.Deconstructing the growth mechanism of farmers'self-organization is an important prerequisite for cultivating the development of farmers'self-organization.However,in practice,due to the limitations of farmers'own development,the imperfect internal system of farmers'self-organization,and the limitations of rural governance environment,the development of farmers'self-organization has fallen into a dilemma of insufficient motivation.Therefore,from the perspective of internal cultivation paths,we should construct the public spirit of farmers'self-organization,standardize the self construction of farmers'self-organization,and play the core role of grassroots Party organizations in leading Party building,in order to promote the standardized development of farmers'self-organization.From the perspective of external support networks,we should adopt cultural governance methods and multiple measures to cultivate and support farmers'self-organization,enhance its development momentum,and contribute to alleviating relative poverty and promoting rural revitalization.