护理专业学生实习前后健康商数状况的对比研究

A comparative study on health quotient of nursing students before and after the clinical internship

目的探讨在健康管理中心实习对护理专业实习生健康商数(健商)的影响,探索培养学生健康意识的途径。方法采用健康商数修正版问卷收集资料,分别在实习前和实习后进行调查,分析160名护理专业实习生健商状况。结果实习后,160名护理专业实习生自我保健、健康知识、生活技能、精神状态维度评分结果较实习前提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),生活方式维度评分改变的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论通过开展专业的健康指导和培养,强化临床实习培养,有助于提升护理专业实习生健商。

Objective To investigate the influence of internship at the health management center of a hospital on health quotient of nursing students,and explore ways of developing stu-dents’health awareness.Methods A total of 160 nursing students were investigated with Health Quotient Modified Questionnaire,and changes in health quotient level were analyzed before and after internship.Results Nursing students achieved higher scores of self-care,health knowl-edge,life skills and mental status dimension at the end of internship(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in living habits dimension before and after internship(P>0.05).Conclu-sion Professional health guidance and training and enhanced clinical practice during internship contribute to the health quotient improvement among nursing students.