根在东方:匈牙利“鞑靼传说”中的选择性历史记忆

Originated in the East:Selective Historical Memory in the Hungarian"Tatar Legends"

匈牙利人的起源传说对后来产生的“鞑靼传说”的发展产生了重要影响。匈牙利民间流传的“鞑靼传说”源于“蒙古征匈牙利之役”。但它选择性地反映了历史,淡化了这次战争的侵略性、创伤性,甚至被重构成进行价值观教育的一般历史记忆。这是因为,匈牙利人认为他们与历史上匈奴人或东方的亚洲人具有血缘关系。这种根基性历史记忆与创伤性的次历史记忆相互矛盾,产出选择性历史记忆。“鞑靼传说”作为友好的选择性历史记忆,为“一带一路”沿线国家间的相互理解、共同发展奠定了一定的民心基础。

The legends of Hungarian origin had an important influence on the development of the later"Tartar legends".The"Tatar legends"circulated among the Hungarian folk originated from the"Mongolian Conquest of Hungary".But it selectively reflects history,downplaying the aggressiveness and trauma of the war,and even reconstructing the general historical memory for value education.This was because the Hungarians considered themselves related to the Huns or to the Asians of East.This kind of fundamental historical memory and traumatic sub-historical memory contradict each other and produce selective historical memory.As a friendly selective historical memory,"Tartar Legends"had laid a solid foundation for mutual understanding and common development among countries along the"Belt and Road".