拉日江妥神山历史地名考略

Study On the Historical Geographic Name of the Holy Mountain Lha-ri-gyang-tho

拉日江妥神山的历史地名与古代西藏早期巨石文化、苯教塞康(神殿)祭祀传统、古代门人及其分支、吐蕃早期赞普世系、工布小邦王系的历史都有密切联系,是多元民族与文化交融荟萃的产物。拉日江妥历史地名的圣地移植特点,以及拉日江妥由西藏林芝地区的地方性神山向苯教第二大神山工布苯日神山的转型,对于象雄与吐蕃关系、后弘期的佛苯关系、元明清时期中央王朝的治藏方略、藏传佛教中国化等研究领域具有重要借鉴意义。

The historical geographic name of the Holy Mountain Lha-ri-gyang-tho,is closely related to the histories of the early megalithic culture of ancient Xizang,the Bon temple sacrificial tradition,the ancient Mon-pa and its branches,the early Tsenpo lineage of ancient Xizang,and the lineage of kings of small states in Kong-po,which is the product of the blending and assembling of diverse ethnic groups and cultures.The characteristics of the sacred place transplantation of the historical geographic name of Lha-ri-gyang-tho,and the transformation of Lha-ri-gyang-tho from a local Holy mountain in ancient Nying-khri to the Kong-po-bon-ri holy mountain,the second largest Holy mountain of Bonpo,have important referential significance for the research fields such as the relationship between Zhang Zhung and Tubo,the relationship between Buddhism and Bon in the later development period,the strategy of the central dynasty in governing Xizang in the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,and the sinicization of Xizang Buddhism.