基于SimSolid分析16号车钩研究

Research on No.16 Coupler Based on SimSolid Analysis

车钩缓冲装置是列车运行过程中最为关键和基础的部件。车钩的主要功能是将各个车辆相互连接并且传递牵引力,使其保持一定的间距,同时也能减少列车之间的纵向冲击力。本文将对16号车钩进行结构设计和强度分析,首先根据16号车钩各部分结构尺寸,采用solidworks对16号车钩的各部分结构进行设计,再利用solidworks对16号车钩各部分结构进行组装,最后生成16号车钩整体结构。将组装完成的模型导入simsolid软件,对其进行三维模型强度计算,根据16号车钩材料属性中屈服应力,最后来判断16号车钩是否达到使用标准。

The coupler buffer device is the most critical and fundamental component during train operation.The main function of the coupler is to connect various vehicles and transmit traction force to maintain a certain distance,while also reducing the longitudinal impact force between trains.This article will conduct structural design and strength analysis on the 16#coupler.Firstly,based on the structural dimensions of each part of the 16#coupler,solidworks will be used to design the structure of each part of the 16#coupler.Then,solidworks will be used to assemble the structure of each part of the 16#coupler,and finally generate the overall structure of the 16#coupler.Import the assembled model into Simsolid software,perform 3D model strength calculation on it,and determine whether the No.16 coupler meets the usage standards based on the yield stress in the material properties of the No.16 coupler.