精神病态与亲密伴侣暴力的关系:自尊的调节作用

Relationship between psychopathy and intimate partner violence:Moderating effect of self-esteem

目的:探讨精神病态与亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)之间的关系,以及自尊水平在两者关系中的调节作用。方法:采用Levenson精神病态自评量表(LSRP)中的初级精神病态子量表、Straus简版冲突策略量表(CTS2S)以及Rosenberg自尊量表(SES),对江苏、河南两省共476名重点高校大学生、研究生和高校周边的社区居民进行问卷调查。结果:比较确定有精神病态的发病率为5.88%,可能有精神病态的发病率为45.80%,可能有和可能无精神病态在不同年龄组、文化程度、婚恋状态、身份上差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。精神病态与自尊显著负相关(r=-0.913,P<0.01),精神病态与IPV总分显著正相关(r=0.470,P<0.01),自尊与IPV总分显著负相关(r=-0.387,P<0.01)。自尊在精神病态与IPV之间起调节作用(β=-0.171,P<0.01)。结论:精神病态正向预测IPV,自尊在精神病态与IPV的关系之间起调节作用。只有当自尊水平低时,精神病态才会对IPV产生正向影响。

Objective:To explore the relationship between psychopathy and intimate partner violence(IPV),and the moderating role of self-esteem between them.Method:A total of 476 subjects from Jiangsu and Henan provinces including graduates and undergraduates from key universities and community residents a-round them were investigated by the primary sub-scale of Levenson's self-report psychopathy scale(LSRP),con-flict tactics scale-Straus(CTS2s)and self-esteem scale(SES).Results:the probable incidence rate of psy-chopathy was 5.88%,and the possible rate was 45.80%.The possible rate existed significant differences in dif-ferent age groups,education levels,marital and love statuses,identities(all P<0.05).Psychopathy was nega-tively correlated with self-esteem(r=-0.913,P<0.01),positively correlated with IPV(r=0.470,P<0.01),and self-esteem was correlated with IPV(r=-0.387,P<0.01).Self-esteem played a moderating role between psychopathy and IPV(β=-0.171,P<0.01).Conclusion:Psychopathy positively predicts IPV,and self-esteem plays a moderating role in the relationship between psychopathy and IPV.Only in terms of lower levels of self-esteem,the positive impact of psychopathy on IPV exists.