马克思主义视域下近代中国救亡与启蒙关系的三维审视

A Three-dimensional Review of the Relationship Between Salvation and Enlightenment in Modern China from the Perspective of Marxism

李泽厚认为,启蒙与救亡是近代中国的一对重要逻辑进路关系。从马克思主义视域进行审视,这对关系可以从三重维度进行具体展开。从历史维度看,启蒙与救亡的双重变奏为马克思主义在中国的出场提供了重要的历史场境。从理论维度看,马克思主义推进了启蒙与救亡的层级跃迁,为近代中国向现代中国的历史变革提供了理论储能。从现实维度看,中国共产党运用马克思主义这一思想武器开辟了近代中国救亡与启蒙关系的新范式与新路径,在实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程中积蓄了主体力量。

Li Zehou believes that enlightenment and national salvation are an important logical relationship in modern China.From the perspective of Marxism,this relationship can be specifically reviewed from such three dimensions:from the historical dimension,the dual variations of enlightenment and salvation have provided an important historical context for the emergence of Marxism in China;from the theoretical dimension,Marxism has promoted the hierarchical leap of enlightenment and salvation,providing theoretical energy for the historical transition to modern China;from the dimension of reality,the CPC has regarded Marxism as an ideological weapon to open up a new paradigm and new path for the relationship between national salvation and enlightenment in modern China,and has accumulated the main force in the historical process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.