上海市三级医疗机构成果转化与管理的现状及对策研究

Current situation of and countermeasures for achievement transformation and management in tertiary medical hospitals in Shanghai

目的全面了解本市三级医疗机构成果转化现状,针对存在的问题和困难提出对策建议,提高成果转化工作成效。方法采用问卷对本市47家三级医疗机构科研成果转化与管理现状进行调查,并对管理人员和科研人员开展实地访谈。结果近3年本市三级医疗机构成果转化率仅为2.8%,存在科研人员成果转化意识较薄弱、专利质量总体偏低、专职管理人员数量不足、管理方式不够灵活和高效等问题。未来在主体责任、成果管理、制度建立、人才培养、资源共享、部门协同等方面有待提升。结论本市三级医疗机构成果转化率较低,在诸多方面存在问题和困境,亟需有针对性、切实高效的对策进一步促进成果转化。

Objective To investigate the current situation of achievement transformation in tertiary medical hospitals in Shanghai and propose countermeasures for the existing problems to enhance the effectiveness of achievement transformation.Methods A questionnaire survey was done on the transformation and management of scientific research achievements in 47 tertiary hospitals in Shanghai.Meanwhile,interviews were carried out among the managers and researchers from these hospitals.Results In the past three years,the rate of transformation achievements in the hospitals was only 2.8%.In the achievement transformation existed such problems as weak awareness of scientific researchers,low patent quality,lack of full-time managers,and inflexible management mode.It was also believed that there is a need to improve main responsibilities,achievement management,system establishment,personnel training,resource sharing,department coordination and other related aspects.Conclusion The rate of achievement transformation in tertiary medical institutions in Shanghai is at a lower level.There are numerous problems and difficulties in the transformation.Therefore,urgent efficient countermeasures are needed to promote the transformation of achievement.