摘要
新兴立场标记“谁懂(啊)”有话语组织、立场表达、人际互动等话语功能。具体来说,“谁懂(啊)”具有开启话题、衔接前后语篇等话语组织功能,能够表达认识、评价和情感三类主观立场,其立场的正面/负面性与触发事项的预期性有关;此外,其人际功能主要是寻求受话人的认同,具有交互主观性。从形成机制来看,话语标记用法的“谁懂(啊)”由疑问用法发展而来,其发展轨迹可归纳为:询问表疑>反问否定>主观情态>立场标记。
The emerging stance marker“Shui dong(a)(谁懂啊)”(i.e.“who may understand”)has the discourse functions of discourse management,stance expression and interpersonal interaction.Specifically,it can be used to propose a new topic and function as a cohesive device.It can also suggest positive or negative stances of cognition,evaluation and affection,which has connections with the expectation information of trigger events.Furthermore,its interpersonal function basically involves approval seeking,with reflection of inter-subjectivity.The stance marker has evolved from interrogative usage of“Shui dong(a)?(谁懂啊?)”,experiencing aprocess of expressing queries,disavowal,affection&attitude,and stance marker.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
北大核心
2024年第1期150-156,共7页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金青年项目“隆回湘方言量范畴研究”(19YBQ074)。
关键词
立场标记
话语功能
语用推理
交互主观性
预期
stance marker
discourse functions
pragmatic inference
inter-subjectivity
expectation
