年轻新手驾驶员的人格特质对攻击性驾驶行为的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Personality Traits of Young Novice Drivers on Aggressive Driving Behavior

目的研究不同人格特质的年轻新手驾驶员在城市道路上的攻击性驾驶行为。方法对40名年轻新手驾驶员进行问卷调查与驾驶模拟试验研究。首先采用大五人格量表简化版(NEO-FFI)确立被试的人格特质,其次在驾驶模拟试验中提取直行、环岛、掉头路段下的相关指标,采用熵权-TOPSIS法对被试存在的攻击性驾驶行为加权评分,最后采用相关分析方法研究人格特质对攻击性驾驶行为的影响规律。结果责任心、神经质、宜人性与直行道路不当超车、变道等行为正相关;开放性与直行、掉头道路不开转向灯危险行为正相关。结论人格特质与年轻新手驾驶员的攻击性驾驶行为存在相关关系,干预驾校培训可加强其安全驾驶行为。

Objective In order to study the aggressive driving behaviors of young novice drivers with different personality traits on urban roads.Methods 40 young novice drivers were investigated by questionnaire survey and driving simulation experiment.Firstly,NEO-FFI was used to establish the personality traits of the subjects.Secondly,relevant indicators under the road conditions of going straight,roundabout and u-turn were extracted in the driving simulation experiment,and the weighted scores of the aggressive driving behaviors of the subjects were evaluated by Entropy-TOPSIS method.Finally,correlation analysis was used to study the influence of personality traits on aggressive driving behavior.Results Conscientiousness,neuroticism and agreeableness were positively correlated with inappropriate overtaking and lane changing on straight road.Openness is positively correlated with the behavior of going straight and turning around without turning signal.Conclusion There is a correlation between personality traits and aggressive driving behavior of young novice drivers.Intervention in driving school training could strengthen their safe driving behavior.