摘要
基因科技对人的主体性造成冲击,需要通过立法对于人的基因利益予以保障。基因具有人格性,同时也负载着经济利益。现有的权利体系无法全面涵盖基因上的利益关系,基因权成为一项新型权利。基因权的证成建立在基因具有道德意义的基础上,又因为其关涉人的物种尊严、人格尊严和身体尊严,并具有巨大的经济利益,而使得基因权表现为立体化多面向的权利束。基因权利体系包括基因隐私权、基因平等权、基因知情权和基因利益分享权。在我国现行权利框架下,适宜以单行法的方式完善基因权利制度。
The impact of genetic technology on human subjectivity necessitates legislative protection for human genetic interests.Genes possess personality traits while also carrying economic benefits.The existing rights system cannot fully cover interest relationships in genetics,leading to the emergence of a new type of right known as genetic rights.The certification of genetic rights is based on the moral significance of genes,involving human species dignity,personal dignity,bodily dignity,and substantial economic interests.Genetic rights manifest as a multi-faceted right system,including genetic privacy rights,genetic equality rights,genetic informed consent rights,and genetic interest-sharing rights.Under the current legal framework in China,it is appropriate to improve the genetic rights system through a standalone law.
作者
石旭雯
SHI Xuwen(Department of Medical and Humanistic,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2024年第2期56-60,共5页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2019年国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BFX129)。
关键词
基因权
人的尊严
利益
权利体系
genetic rights
human dignity
interests
right system
