数据知识产权质押融资完善对策研究

Research on the Countermeasures for Improving Data Intellectual Property Pledge Financing

数据是一种新兴的生产要素和重要的创新资产,我国为激发其创新活力制定了一系列的政策和措施。作为一种创新的融资方式,数据知识产权质押融资以企业合法拥有并在数据知识产权登记系统或存证平台获得证书的数据作为质押物,对于释放数据要素的内在价值具有积极作用。2008年以来,中央及各地方政府陆续颁布知识产权融资相关法律法规、政策,鼓励民事主体参与知识产权质押融资活动,掀起知识产权质押融资实践热潮,丰富的实践样态为研究该制度提供了实证基础。通过梳理现有法律制度并结合实践样态,旨在厘清数据知识产权质押融资发展过程中存在的问题,进而提出相应的解决对策。

Data is an emerging factor of production and an important innovation asset,and China has formulated a series of policies and measures to stimulate its innovation vitality.Data intellectual property(IP)pledge financing represents an innovative financing method,utilizing data legally owned by enterprises and certified through the data IP registration system or evidence platform as collateral.This approach plays a positive role in unlocking the intrinsic value of data elements.Since 2008,both the central and local governments have successively promulgated laws,regulations,and policies related to IP financing,encouraging civil entities to engage in IP pledge financing activities and sparking a wave of IP pledge financing practices.The diverse practical scenarios serve as empirical evidence for researching this system.By examining the existing legal framework,combining it with practical cases,this paper aims to clarify the issues arising in the development of data IP pledge financing and propose corresponding solutions.