魏晋南北朝至隋唐时期亡佚字书研究综述

A Summary of Research on Lost Dictionaries from Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties

魏晋南北朝至隋唐时期的字书,大部分已亡佚,但其佚文材料十分宝贵,一些学者对此展开研究且成果丰厚。所指亡佚字书为有辑本的古佚字书(以龙璋《小学搜逸》为基础),对其研究成果进行搜集整理,从辑佚类与研究类两方面展开论述:辑佚类主要包括清人辑本、今人辑本和域外辑本三类;研究类主要以20世纪80年代以来的期刊、硕博论文为研究对象,将研究成果分为字书专书研究、古文献引字书研究以及字书对比研究三类。在此基础上分析当前亡佚字书研究现状的不足,并对今后的研究进行展望。

Most of the Dictionaries from the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties have scattered and lost,but the dictionary entries are so valuable that some scholars have made great achievements in this field.The dictionaries mentioned in this article are existing dictionaries that have been collected by someone(based on Long Zhang's"Xiao Xue Sou Yi"(龙璋《小学搜逸》).This paper collects and organizes the research results,and discusses it from two aspects:compilation and research:The former includes three categories:Qing Dynasty edition of scattered works,contemporary people’edition and textual criticism,and the foreign edition,and the latter is mainly based on the journals and dissertations after the 1980s,and the research results are divided into three categories:the study of dictionaries,study of Ancient Literature Citation Wordbook,the study of a certain dictionary,and a comparative study between dictionaries.On this basis,the shortcomings of the current research status of word book research are analyzed,and the future research is prospected.