高寒地区草木樨引种栽培研究

Study on the introduction and cultivation of Melilotus spp.in alpine regions

草木樨(Melilotus spp.)是一年或两年生的优良豆科草本植物,在我国分布广泛,全草入药,是具有耐旱、耐盐碱、耐贫瘠、粗蛋白含量高的优质饲用牧草,也可作为绿肥、蜜源、香料使用,是重要的轮作牧草,在高寒地区具有较高的生态价值和经济价值。本文对草木樨的生物学特性、生物活性成分、遗传多样性、生态价值、经济价值和高寒地区的引种栽培等方面的研究进展进行了综述,以期为草木樨的开发利用及其在高寒地区的引种栽培提供理论依据。

Melilotas spp.is an annual or biennial leguminous berhaceous plant,which is widely distributed in China,whole grass is ued asmecine and iaa fesith d he,a la itae,a en lenane,an ih cadep-tein content.It can also be used as green fertilizer,honey source,and spice.Meanwhile,it is un important rotational forage grass and has high eogial and eoie auesi ieon m rith ra oeso the hoiace hacetcics,-active components,genetic diversity,ecological value,economic value,introduction,and cultivation of Melilotus spp in alpine regions.