遥感技术在矿区生态环境中的应用与发展

Application and development of remote sensing technology in the ecological environment of mining areas

矿区生态环境的科学有效监测是矿区生态环境保护与治理的前提,对于促进生态文明建设具有重要意义。特别是近些年来在矿山环境检测、资源调查、环境规划与设计、安全监测等方面的应用与发展越来越普遍,对这方面的需求量也越来越大。卫星遥感技术以其监测范围广阔、时效性强、数据丰富、手段多样等特点,为矿区生态监测提供一种快速、动态、全面的技术手段。特别是遥感技术在算法、算力等方面的迅速发展极大地促进国内外矿区生态环境遥感监测研究的发展和进步,遥感技术在矿山生态环境中的应用有着广泛的意义和重要价值,是当前矿山环境保护和生态建设中不可或缺的一部分。

Scientific and effective monitoring of the ecological environment in mining areas is the premise of ecological environmental protection and governance in mining areas,and is of great significance for promoting the construction of ecological civilization.Especially in recent years,the application and development of mine environmental testing,resource investigation,environmental planning and design,safety monitoring and other aspects have become more and more common,and the demand for this aspect is also increasing.With its wide monitoring range,strong timeliness,rich data and diverse means,satellite remote sensing technology provides a rapid,dynamic and comprehensive technical means for ecological monitoring in mining areas.In particular,the rapid development of remote sensing technology in algorithms,computing power,etc.has greatly promoted the development and progress of remote sensing monitoring research in mining areas at home and abroad,and the application of remote sensing technology in mine ecological environment has wide significance and important value,and is currently also an indispensable part of the mine environmental protection and ecological construction.