城市社区生活垃圾分类治理高绩效路径研究——基于北京市100个社区的组态分析

Research on High Performance Paths for the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Urban Communities:Based on a Qualitative Comparative Analysis of 100 Communities in Beijing

厘清城市社区生活垃圾分类治理获得高绩效的途径,对于认清我国城市社区生活垃圾分类治理机制以及基层社区社会治理共同体运转机制具有重要意义。运用组态方法对北京市100个城市社区生活垃圾分类治理绩效的生成路径进行比较分析。结果表明:党委政府、社区和居民3个层面主体发挥作用并形成协同互补,是城市社区获得生活垃圾分类治理高绩效的主因;居民的参与意愿对于获得高绩效具有“一票否决”的作用。因此建议,完善城市社区生活垃圾分类治理机制及基层社区社会治理共同体运转机制,既要重视改进党委政府和社区的工作,也要重视培养居民的共同体意识和参与意愿,使治理主体的作用形成良好协同互补。

It was of great significance to clarify the high performance of urban community solid waste classification management for recognizing the mechanism of urban community domestic waste classification management and the operation mechanism of grassroots community social governance community.The generation path of domestic waste classification and governance performance of 100 urban communities in Beijing was compared and analyzed by using the configuration method.It was confirmed that the role and synergy and complementarity of the three levels of party committee and government,community and residents were the main reasons for urban communities to obtain the high performance of domestic waste classification and governance.The willingness of residents to participate had a“veto”effect on achieving high performance.Therefore,it was suggested that to improve the urban community domestic waste classification and governance mechanism and the grassroots community social governance community operation mechanism,we should not only pay attention to improving the work of the party committee government and the community,but also pay attention to cultivating residents’sense of community and willingness to participate,so that the role of the governance subject could form a good synergy and complementarity.