文化认同视域下海外华人学者对诗言志的现代阐释

Modern Interpretation of"Poetry Expresses Aspirations"(诗言志)by Overseas Chinese Scholars from the Perspective of Cultural Identity

诗言志作为生成于先秦时期的文论观念,深刻地反映了中华民族文化的历史演变过程,同时也广泛引起了海外汉学界的讨论。其中,身处海外的华人学者通过多种西方理论方法对诗言志进行再阐释,揭示了诗言志的和谐美感价值。他们的阐释是对母体文化的寻根,是在文化认同的层面上参与中华民族共同体的建构。同时,通过在西方世界传播中国传统文化,诗言志所体现的和谐艺术精神弥补了西方文化思维中自我追索非我世界知识的缺漏,为人类文化共同价值提供中国智慧,促进了中华民族共同体融入人类命运共同体的建构中。

As a literary theory concept which originated in the pre-Qin period,"Poetry Expresses Aspirations"deeply reflects the historical evolution of Chinese culture,and also arouse extensive discussion in overseas sinology field.Among them,the overseas Chinese scholars reinterpreted"Poetry Expresses Aspirations"through various western theoretical methods,and revealed the harmonious aesthetic value of"Poetry Expresses Aspirations".Their interpretation is a search for the roots of the mother culture,a participation in the construction of the Chinese national community at the level of cultural identity.At the same time,through the dissemination of traditional Chinese culture in the Western world,the spirit of harmony and art embodied in poems and words makes up for the omission of self-referral to the knowledge of the non-self world in the thinking of Western culture,provides Chinese wisdom for the common value of human culture,and promotes the integration of the Chinese national community into the construction of the community of destiny of mankind.