RCEP成员国贸易便利化对中国外贸的影响研究

Study on the lmpact of Trade Facilitation of RCEP Member Countries on China's Trade

构建随机前沿引力模型,使用年度贸易额面板数据,对中国与RCEP其他成员国的贸易效率及影响因素展开分析。结果表明:中国和RCEP其他成员国的经济总量、人均GDP差值、外贸开放度和贸易便利化等因素能显著提升贸易效率;中国与RCEP其他成员国的贸易潜力与贸易可拓展空间较大,但不同国家之间存在明显差异。中国应着力提升贸易便利化水平,不断增进贸易效率,有效拓展贸易空间,持续提高贸易质量,实现经济效益最大化。

using Principal Component Analysis and data from the Global Competitiveness Report to estimate the level of trade facilitation of RCEP member countries,this paper builds a stochastic frontier gravity model and uses the annual trade volume panel data to analyse the trade efficiency and its influencing factors between China and other RCEP members.The results show that the economic aggregate,per capita GDP difference,trade openness and trade facilitation between China and other RCEP members can significantly improve trade efficiency;China and other RCEP members have large trade potential and space for trade expansion,but there are obvious differences among dif-ferentcountries.