癌症患者自我表露质性研究的Meta整合

Meta-synthesis of qualitative studies on self-disclosure in cancer patients

目的整合和系统评价癌症患者自我表露体验及感受。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、EBSCO、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网中癌症患者自我表露的质性研究,检索时限从建库至2023年3月8日。采用澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心对质性研究的真实性评价工具进行文献评价,以汇集性整合的方法归纳结果。结果共纳入8篇文献,提炼30个主要结果,将相近结果归纳为10个新类别,最终组成2个整合结果,为自我表露的促进因素和自我表露的阻碍因素。结论自我表露能增进癌症患者和他人的亲密关系,从而提高癌症患者的自我接纳和心理健康水平。

Objective To integrate and systematically evaluate the self-disclosure experience and feelings of cancer patients.Methods Qualitative studies on self-disclosure of cancer patients in PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Embase,EBSCO,SinoMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Data,and VIP searched by computer from the establishment of the databases to March 8,2023.The literature was evaluated using the authenticity evaluation tool of qualitative studies by the Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-based Health Care,and the results were summarized in an aggregative integration approach.Results A total of eight literatures were included,30 main results were extracted,and similar results were summarized into ten new categories.Finally,two integrated results were composed,which were the promoting factors and the hindering factors of self-disclosure.Conclusions Self-disclosure can enhance the intimate relationship between cancer patients and others,thereby improving the self-acceptance and mental health of cancer patients.