乳腺癌患者创伤后成长的影响因素及干预的研究进展

Research progress on influencing factors and intervention of post-traumatic growth of breast cancer patients

本文从乳腺癌患者创伤后成长的影响因素及干预现状进行综述,影响因素包括人口学因素、疾病治疗相关因素、亲密关系、心理弹性、反刍性沉思、认知评价等,干预措施包括开展团体小组心理治疗、增强伴侣间正向激励作用、进行情绪认知训练和运动疗法等,以期为临床护理工作中积极开展创伤后成长相关干预提供思路。

This paper reviews the influencing factors and intervention of post-traumatic growth of breast cancer patients.The influencing factors include demographic factors,disease treatment related factors,intimate relationships,psychological resilience,rumination,cognitive evaluation and so on.Intervention measures involve conducting group psychotherapy,enhancing positive motivational effects between partners,carrying out emotional cognitive training and exercise therapy.In summary,this paper aims to provide ideas for actively implementing interventions for post-traumatic growth in clinical nursing.