全球南方的源流辨析

An Analysis of the Origins and Evolution of the Global South

全球南方是指经历非殖民化、冷战和冷战后全球化,通过发挥比较优势赢得独立自主的经济和政治地位,并在百年变局中浮现出来的全球性新兴经济与政治力量。全球南方的“浮现”不仅在整体上表现为全球经济重心的转移、战略自主性的增强和南南合作的深化,而且在局部上体现在全球价值链上的地位、全球谈判中的议价能力和多中心力量的出现。事实上,全球南方有其自身的渊源与流变,经历着身份之变、范围和构成之变、内外互动之变。在国际秩序变化和全球南方内部结构的相互关系之中,全球南方的浮现呈现出动态性、持续性和多元性的态势。全球南方改变着大国兴衰的历史逻辑,其国家成长超越欧洲经验,为人类命运共同体的构建准备条件。

The"Global South"refers to the emerging global economic and political actors that gained independent economic and political status during decolonization,the Cold War,and globalization after the Cold War.They represent new global economic and political forces.The"emergence"of the Global South has been manifested not only in the shifts of the global economy,increased strategic autonomy of developing countries,and deepening South-South cooperation,but also in developing countries'positions in global value chains,their bargaining power in global negotiations,and the emergence of polycentricity in the international order.The Global South has its own origins and evolution;it has undergone changes in identity,scope and composition,and internal and external interactions.The situation and future of the Global South should be analyzed on dynamic,sustainable and pluralistic levels from the perspective of interrelationship between changes in the international order and the internal structure of the Global South.