技术竞争的多样性特征溯源与影响分析

Traceability and Impact Analysis of Diversity Characteristics of Technology Competition

如果按照布莱恩·阿瑟的技术“组合”思想,那么人类身体本能为所有技术提供了组合的成分。然而,技术组合的无限性与人的有限性之间构成了一对矛盾,技术竞争的多样性特征促使稀缺性成为获取竞争优势的关键因素。沿着库恩的范式理论路径分析,技术范式发挥了掩盖或隐藏多样性特征的作用。多样性特征导致技术竞争与物种生存竞争之间存在着一系列显著差异,由此对人类产生了两重显著的影响:一是导致人类丧失了达尔文式的进化机制,二是显著提高了人类的社会化程度。

If we follow Brian Arthur's idea of"composition"of technology,then human body instinct provides the compositional ingredients for all tech-nologies.However,there is a contradiction between the infinite nature of technological combinations and the limited nature of people.The diverse charac-teristics of technology competition make scarcity a key factor in gaining competitive advantage.Analyzing along the path of Kuhn's paradigm theory,tech-nological paradigms play a role in masking or hiding the characteristics of diversity.Diversity characteristics have caused a series of significant differences between technology competition and species survival competition,which have had two significant impacts on humans:First,it has caused humans to lose their Darwinian evolutionary mechanism,and second,it has significantly improved the degree of human socialization.