陆时雍的《诗》《骚》观

Lu Shiyong’s Views on the Relationship between The Book of Poetry and On Encountering Trouble

陆时雍认为《离骚》在内在精神上与《诗经》一脉相承,应与《诗经》一样可称“经”。《离骚》以发明忠义、爱国为主要思想内容,与《诗经》一样都有益于世道人心,这是陆氏认为《诗》《骚》在思想内容上相一致的底层逻辑。在风格特点方面,与《诗经》的“温柔敦厚”相对应,陆时雍提炼出《离骚》“婉娈陫侧”的特点。陆时雍极力论述二者风格上的异中之“同”,表现出弱化《诗》《骚》风格差异的倾向。在表现手法层面,陆氏认为《离骚》继承和发展了《诗》的“赋比兴”手法,对“赋比兴”有了更复杂更纯熟的运用。

Lu Shiyong holds the point that Shijing(The Book of Poetry)and Lisao derives from the same origin in terms of their spirit,and the later should be classified as a Classics as the former.Loyalty and patriotism are the core spirit of Lisao which is beneficial to the development of social climate and people's mind like Shijing,and this is the underlying logic of Lu Shiyong's opinion that Shijing and Lisao are consistent in ideological contents.In terms of stylistic feature,Lu Shiyong holds the opinion that Lisao is“elegant and sentimental,”echoing to the“gentle,simple and honest”nature of Shijing.Lu Shiyong elaborates on the similarity in style between the two,and tries to weaken the stylistic differences between them.As for the expressive technique,Lu Shiyong thinks that Lisao inherits and develops fu,bi and xing from Shijing and has a better application of them.