基于CiteSpace的中医药治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的可视化分析

Based on CiteSpace Visualization Analysis of TCM Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的探讨2017~2021年中医药治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的热点话题和研究趋势,知悉该领域作者及机构间合作情况。方法检索CNKI及PubMed中2017~2021年已发表的中医药治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的文献,采用CiteSpace 5.8 R3对纳入文献进行作者、研究机构、关键词的可视化分析。结果共纳入中文文献3082篇,英文文献1093篇。2017~2021年发文趋势始终呈稳定增长的趋势,作者及团队间缺乏交流合作,关键词可视化图谱可见18个聚类,20个突现词。结论中医药治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病以证型、治疗方法、疾病机制及相关疗效指标为主要研究热点,中药复方的辨证分析及临床疗效评价仍是目前的主力,由于患者生活质量日益受到关注,如何加强肺康复教育、提高患者依从性、扩大肺康复地点及区域是现在的研究趋势之一。

Objective To explore the hot topics and the research trend of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2017-2021,and to aware the cooperation among authors and institutions in the field.Methods Literature on TCM treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease published in CNKI and PubMed in 2017-2021 was searched,and CiteSpace 5.8 R3 was used to visualize the authors,research institutions and keywords of the included literatures.Results A total of 3082 Chinese literatures and 1093 English literatures were included.In 2017-2021,the trend of publication has always shown a steady growth,and there was a lack of communication and cooperation among authors and teams.Keywords visualization map showed 18 clusters and 20 emergent words.Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is mainly focused on syndrome type,treatment methods,disease mechanism and related curative effect indicators,and the syndrome differentiation analysis and clinical curative effect evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine compounds are still the main forces at present.As the patients quality of life is becoming more and more attention,how to strengthen pulmonary rehabilitation education,improve patient compliance,and expand the location and area of pulmonary rehabilitation is one of the current research trends.