γ射线视线防护材料的研究进展及发展趋势

Research progress and development trend ofγ-ray eyes protection materials

随着核技术的迅猛发展,核能被广泛应用于工业、医学、科研、国防等诸多方面。但是,核能的使用为人类带来了便利的同时也隐藏着巨大的安全隐患。对于γ射线的防护材料,目前应用于防护服等的不透明材料的研究较为成熟,而主要应用于防护服视窗、防护眼镜等部分的透明γ射线屏蔽材料的研究较为薄弱。鉴于此,对现有γ射线透明防护材料的技术现状进行了全面的分析和总结,并列举了国内几家较为典型的生产企业,最后对γ射线透明防护材料的发展趋势进行了展望。

With the rapid development of nuclear technology,nuclear energy is widely used in industry,medicine,scientific research,national defense and many other aspects.However,the use of nuclear energy has brought convenience to mankind and hidden huge safety risks.Forγ-ray protective materials,the current research on opaque materials used in protective clothing is relatively mature,while the research on transparentγ-ray shielding materials mainly used in protec⁃tive clothing observation windows,protective glasses and other parts is weak.In view of this,the comprehensive analysis and summary of the technical status of the existingγ-ray transparent radiation protection materials are conducted.Several typical domestic production enterprises are listed,and the development trend ofγ-ray transparent radiation protection mate⁃rials is discussed.