西方左翼学者对社会主义可行性的再思考——基于《科学与社会》专题研讨的评述

Western Left-wing Scholars’Rethinking of the Feasibility of Socialism——A Review Based on Special Discussions Organized by Science and Society Periodical

长期以来,西方左翼学者对资本主义社会现实问题不断展开理论反思,不遗余力地批判资本主义制度及其造成的各类现代性危机,努力从马克思主义经典理论中汲取养分、探求良方。具有85年办刊历史的美国马克思主义学术期刊《科学与社会》,在2022年第2期开设“社会主义可行性方案”专栏,邀请世界范围内的11位知名学者撰文对科学社会主义发展中的重点和热点问题进行探讨,其中既包括对社会主义愿景的探讨,也包括对社会主义实现条件的全面认知,还包括对社会主义可行性方案的反思。从推动世界社会主义运动发展的角度出发,梳理分析学者们的观点,有助于我们从学理上客观分析社会转型问题,准确把握国际社会对社会主义研究的新动向,进而从中感悟马克思主义为什么行的强大生命力。

For a long time,Western left-wing scholars have been constantly conducting theoretical reflections on the realistic problems of capitalist society,sparing no effort to criticize the capitalist system and the various crises of modernity caused by it,and trying to draw nutrients from the classic theories of Marxism and search for a good solution.In the 2th issue of 2022,Science and Society,an American Marxist academic journal with a history of 85 years,has opened a column entitled“Feasibility Plans for Socialism”,inviting 11 well-known scholars from around the world to write articles to discuss the key and hot-button issues in the development of scientific socialism,including the vision of socialism,a comprehensive understanding of the conditions for the realizing socialism and a reflection on the feasibility plans for socialism.From the perspective of promoting the development of the world socialist movement,combing and analyzing the views of scholars will help us objectively analyze the problem of social transformation from the academic theory,accurately grasp the new trend of the international community’s study of socialism,and then understand the strong vitality of Marxism.