赣中南地区传统村落的时空演化及影响因素研究

Study on the Spatio-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in South Central Region of Jiangxi

赣中南地区是江西省乃至全国传统村落资源相对丰富的地区之一,但随着城镇化推进,传统村落也遭受不同程度的破坏以及文化失传的威胁,因此,开展赣中南地区传统村落集中保护及文化传承工作具有重要意义。以赣中南地区274个传统村落为研究对象,对赣中南地区传统村落的“时间-空间”维度进行了演变过程研究,并分析了其影响因素。研究结果表明:1)赣中南地区传统村落呈“整体凝聚,区域差异”态势。主要集中在东北部金溪县、中部乐安县和吉水县,总体呈现以多点为核心的“小范围聚集”“大范围散乱”的空间分布格局;2)赣中南地区的传统村落主要形成于宋代以后,随着朝代的更替,传统村落数量不断增加并向东北部的金溪县和中部的吉水县聚集,形成“西南-东北”聚集的空间分布方向特征;3)赣中南地区传统村落的时空分布是自然、人文、历史文化等诸多因素共同作用的结果。

Traditional villages in the south central region of Jiangxi are one of the regions with relatively abundant resources in Jiangxi province and even in China.However,with the advancement of urbanization,traditional villages have suffered from different degrees of destruction and the threat of cultural loss,so it is important to carry out the centralized protection and cultural inheritance of traditional villages in the south central region of Jiangxi.With 274 traditional villages in the south central region of Jiangxi taken as the research object,the evolution process of traditional villages in the south central region of Jiangxi was studied in the dimension of“time-space”and their influencing factors were analyzed.The results show that:1)The situation of“overall cohesion,regional differences”is shown by the traditional villages in the south central region of Jiangxi,mainly concentrated in Jinxi county in the northeast,Le’an county and Jishui county in the central part of the country,with a spatial distribution pattern of“small gathering”and“large scattering”with multiple points as the core.2)The traditional villages in the south central region of Jiangxi were mainly formed after the song dynasty,and with the change of dynasties,the number of traditional villages increased and they were gathered in Jinxi county in the northeast and Jishui county in the center,forming a spatial distribution direction of“southwest-northeast”gathering.3)The spatial and temporal distribution of traditional villages in the south central region of Jiangxi is the result of many factors such as nature,humanities,history and culture.