武功山旅游气候舒适度研究

Analysis of Climatic Suitability for Tourism in Wugong Mountain

通过对萍乡、宜春、安福3个国家气象观测站2001—2021年的温度、湿度、雨量、风速、日照等气象要素进行统计分析,采用逐月差值订正法推算武功山各气象要素值,从而计算出人体舒适度指数、温湿指数、风效指数,并从气候资源利用的角度,对武功山地区气候特征及舒适性旅游的气象条件进行探讨和研究。结果显示,武功山地区4—10月份人体感觉比较舒适,最适宜月份为6—9月,近21年来旅游适宜性均处在较好的状态。

In this paper,through the statistical analysis of meteorological elements such as temperature,humidity,rainfall,wind speed and sunshine from 2001 to 2021 at three national meteorological observation stations in Pingxiang,Yichun and Anfu near Wugong Mountain,the data of various elements of Wugong Mountain are obtained by using the month-by-month difference revision methodand,and the human comfort index,temperature and humidity index and wind efficiency index are calculated,and the climate characteristics of Wugong Mountain area and the suitable meteorological conditions for comfortable tourism are studied and discussed from the perspective of climate resources.The results show that the human body feels more comfortable in Wugong Mountain area from April to October,the most suitable months are june to September,and the suitability of tourism has been in a good state in the past 21 years.The interannual variation characteristics of human comfort,temperature and humidity and wind efficiency indices all indicate a warming trend in the Wukong Mountain area.