中国传统社会治理思想的逻辑架构与学说分判

The Logical Structure of and the Doctrine Critique on Traditional Chinese Social Governance Thoughts

儒、道、墨、法四家思想构成了中国传统社会治理思想的核心内容。在建立了包含治理本体、治理伦理、治理措施、治理秩序四部分的基础类型前提下,儒、道、墨、法四家社会治理思想被分别进行分梳判别,既抽绎出各家社会治理思想的特性,又比较了各家社会治理思想的优劣。在此基础上,可以建立起以儒家为宗、其余三家为补充的社会治理综合形态。此综合的社会治理基础类型亦可以视为儒家社会治理思想的新开展。

Confucianism,Daoism,Mohism,and Legalism constitute the core of traditional Chinese social governance thoughts.By sorting and analyzing these four social governance ideologies respectively on the premise of governance ontology,ethics,measures and order,this study not only extracts their characteristics but also compares their advantages and disadvantages.On such basis,a comprehensive social governance form is established,centered on Confucianism and supplemented by the other three thoughts.It can also be viewed as the new development of Confucian social governance thought.