从救亡图存到人民至上:中国式现代化进程中体育观念的内涵拓展

Changes of Connotation of Sports Concept in Process of Chinese Path to Modernization:From Saving the Nation From Subjugation and Ensuring Its Survival to Putting People First

现代化作为一场整体性的社会变革,不同的历史阶段锻造了不同的体育观念机理。引入身体作为体育观念的分析工具,思考现代化进程中体育观念的迁延与更新。发现近代以来体育观念大体经历:鸦片战争后为挽救民族存亡的危机,改造身体以强种救国;新中国成立初期,体育观念转向了为国家建设以兴国,强调了对身体的模塑;改革开放时期以发展市场经济为主旨,身体被重构,以适应市场发展需要;进入中国特色社会主义新时代,在“人民至上”理念的引导下,体育观念的演变不仅加强了人的主体性在体育发展中的地位,也呈现出体育与人的共同发展的普世关怀。身体作为权力-话语-知识的运作基点,从被动规训到主体性凸显,也就是体育观念在中国式现代化进程中内涵不断拓展的过程。

Modernization,as a comprehensive social transformation,has shaped diverse sports concepts across different historical stages.This paper employs the body as an analytical tool for sports concepts in order to reveal the extension and renewal of sports concept in the process of modernization.Since the modern times,the sports concept has undergone significant transformations.Initially,in the aftermath of the Opium War,the sports concept responded to the national crisis by emphasizing the restructuring of the body to enhance the race and contribute to national salvation.During the early years of the founding of the P.R.C,the sports concept shifted towards a focus on the national construction for rejuvenation,highlighting the significance of body molding in this context.During the period of reform and opening up,the primary goal of sports shifted towards supporting the development of a market economy.Consequently,the body was reconstructed to align with the requirements of market-driven progress.In the new era,the subjectivity of the body has gained prominence,and the sports concept has pivoted towards the shaping of the body as a key element for building a strong nation.Throughout this transformative process,the body,serving as the nexus of power,discourse,and knowledge operations,has evolved from a passive disciplinary focus to an emphasis on subjectivity.This evolution encapsulates the expansion of sports concepts within the framework of the Chinese path to modernization.