新文科建设背景下中国武术学科发展研究:回眸、构想与策略

Development of Chinese Wushu under Background of New Liberal Arts Construction:Review,Conception and Strategy

为呼应新文科带来的机遇,研究在系统回顾自近代以来中国武术学科发展史的基础上,对新文科建设背景下中国武术学科发展提出了构想与策略。研究指出:近代时期,在西方体育的影响下,中国武术的发展从“师古”转向“师夷”,呈现出学科化发展的迹象;中华人民共和国成立后,“武术理论与方法”的设定,奠定了中国武术学科发展的基础;1997年学科调整,武术学术发展由专注于学科建设的探讨转向了多学科视域下文化的研究,呈现出百花齐放的态势,但也出现了研究主体性缺失、学科边界模糊、学术研究与学科发展脱节等问题。研究提出:新文科建设背景下中国武术学科发展,要有前瞻的眼光和变革的信心,把握新机遇;要正视新兴科技和产业革命带来的变化,规划学科布局;要坚定学术立场,建立起主体性学科理论体系;强化问题意识,推进中国武术学术体系的建设;以“立德树人”为遵循,以服务新时代人才培养为目的,打造特色课程体系。

In order to respond to the opportunities brought by new liberal arts,this study puts forward ideas and strategies for the development of the Chinese Wushu discipline in the context of the construction of new liberal arts on the basis of systematically reviewing the development history of the Chinese Wushu discipline since the modern times.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the setting of“Wushu theory and method”laid the foundation for the development of the Chinese Wushu discipline.In 1997,the academic development of Wushu shifted from focusing on the discussion of discipline construction to the study of culture from a multidisciplinary perspective,but there was a lack of research subjectivity,blurred disciplinary boundaries,and the disconnection between academic research and discipline development.This study proposes that in the context of the construction of new liberal arts,the development of the Chinese Wushu discipline should have a forward-looking vision and confidence in transformation and grasp new opportunities.It is necessary to face up to the changes brought about by emerging science and technology and industrial revolution and plan the discipline layout.It is necessary to strengthen the academic stance and establish a subjective discipline theory system.It is also necessary to strengthen problem awareness,promote the construction of the academic system of the Chinese Wushu,follow the principle of“cultivating people with virtue”and create a characteristic curriculum system with the purpose of serving the cultivation of talents in the new era.