吉林油田风光发电项目探索与实践

Study and Practice of Wind and Solar Power Projects in Jilin Oilfield

“双碳”目标下,吉林油田加快绿色低碳转型,推进油气与新能源融合发展,着力打造原油、天然气、新能源“三分天下”新格局。针对油气生产用能特点和清洁替代实际需求,充分利用域内风光资源、油田电网、电力消纳及土地资源等优势,以需求和消纳为导向,组织建设15×10^(4)kW自消纳风光发电项目。合理规划风光发电建设类型和装机规模,建成分散和集中式光伏400余处共7.1×10^(4)kW,集中和分散式风机18台共7.8×10^(4)kW,年发电能力3.6×10^(8)kW·h,绿电替代网电比例达29.3%,有效改善了用能结构,大幅降低用能成本。油气田企业发展风光发电业务,建议提高自消纳绿电项目建设规模,北方地区尽量避免冬季施工,分散式风光发电需加大在线计量管理,自消纳项目单独论证便于开发碳资产。

Under the“dual carbon”goal,Jilin Oilfield accelerated the green low-carbon transition,promoted integrated development of oil and gas with new energy and created a new situation of three businesses-crude oil,natural gas and new energy.Focusing on the energy-consuming characteristic and oil and gas production and the actual demand for clean replacement,the oilfield took full advantage of the regional wind and solar resources,the power grid of the oilfield’s own,electric power consumption and absorption,and land resources.Guided by the demand,consumption and absorption,the oilfield constructed the 15×10^(4)kW self-consumed and absorbed wind and solar power generation project.With the construction type and installed capacity of the wind and solar power project planned reasonably,the oilfield constructed more than 400 distributed and concentrated photovoltaic spots with a total electricity volume of 7.1×10^(4)kW and 18 concentrated and distributed wind-driven generators with a total electricity volume of 7.8×10^(4)kW.The annual power generation capacity reached 3.6×10^(8)kW·h while the proportion for replacing grid power with green electricity accounted for 29.3 percent,thus effectively improving the energy-consuming structure and dramatically reducing the energy-consuming cost.To develop the wind and solar power generation business at oilfields,it is proposed to enlarge the construction scale of the self-consumed and absorbed green power project.In the northern region of the country,it’s better avoid construction in winter.As for distributed wind and solar power generation projects,it is necessary to strengthen management of online measurement.The self-consumed and absorbed power projects should be independently evaluated to facilitate development of carbon asset.