利物浦体操世锦赛男子个人全能竞技实力分析

Analysis of men’s individual all-around competitive strength in Liverpool Gymnastics World Championships

运用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法,对第51届利物浦体操世锦赛男子全能成绩进行分析,探索优秀全能运动员竞技实力特点,找出我国运动员与国外优秀运动员存在的优势与不足,为全面提升我国男子个人全能运动员竞技实力提供参考。结果显示:我国在全能项目面临前后夹击的局面,形势不容乐观;国外一些全能新秀成长迅速,将来对我国全能夺冠也会造成一定的挑战;男子全能六个单项第一分别被五位运动员所获得,不同选手优势项目不同,没有人能够占据绝对统治地位;对运动员完成情况与最后名次进行斯皮尔曼等级系数分析,发现两者呈非常显著性相关(r=-0.905,P=0.002<0.01),表明完成质量在很大程度上决定着运动员的最终排名,然而竞技体操成绩是由难度与质量共同决定,只有实现“双高”才是取胜的根本保证。

By using the methods of literature,video observation and mathematical statistics,this paper analyzes the men’s all-round performance of the 51st Liverpool Gymnastics World Championships,explores the characteristics of competitive strength of excellent all-round athletes,finds out the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese athletes and foreign top elite athletes,and provides reference for Chinese athletes to improve their all-round competitive strength.The results show that:our country in the all-around event is facing the situation of both front and back and the situation is not optimistic.The rapid growth of some all-around rookies will also pose some challenges to our country in the future.The first place in the men’s all-around six events was won by five athletes,and the advantages of different players are different,and no one can occupy an absolute dominant position.The first place in the men’s all-around six events was won by five athletes,and the advantages of different players are different,and no one can occupy an absolute dominant position.Spearman grade coefficient analysis of athletes’finishing status and final ranking shows that there is a significant correlation between them(r=-0.905,P=0.002<0.01),indicating that the finishing quality largely determines the final ranking of athletes.However,the performance of athletic gymnastics is determined by the difficulty and quality,and only the realization of“double high”is the fundamental guarantee of winning.