中国大学生灵活就业:从“是什么”到“怎么办”

Flexible Employment for Chinese Colledge Students: From "What" to"How to Do"

围绕灵活就业这一社会热点问题,本文从职业生涯教育的角度切入,通过梳理国内外研究和调查访谈,希望厘清当前我国大学生灵活就业与标准就业、传统的灵活就业、国外灵活就业等的区别和发展趋势,回答当代中国大学生灵活就业“是什么”。并在量化和质化研究相结合的基础上,挖掘灵活就业与社会产业变革、大学生职业过渡等的关联性,分析应该“怎么看”。同时,围绕“怎么办”和“办得好”,以机制研究为落脚点,主张通过全程化的职业生涯教育地图构建、全方位的生涯教育实施落地、全员化的生涯教育发展行动,逐步构建适应大学生灵活就业需求和趋势的生涯教育体系及职业发展体系。

Since flexible employment has become a social popular topic,through this paper we try to distinguish the differences and trends between flexible employment,normal employment,classic flexible employment and foreign flexible employment of college students in China.From the perspective of career education,we combine domestic and foreign research and survey interviews,and try to answer the question of"What is the flexible employment in modern China".Based on the combination of quantitative and qualitative research,this paper excavates the correlations between flexible employment,social industry revolution and career transition.By analyzing"How we should treat flexible employment",we expect to unify thoughts and education activities among higher education gradually.At the same time,on the basis of mechanism research and answering the question of"How and what's the best to do flexible employment",this paper claims we could progressively build a career education system and career development system regarding college students'needs of flexible employment,by building a career education map in full range,executing a complete set of career education acts and performing career education development activities among extensive populations.