中西医治疗偏头痛研究进展

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Migraine

偏头痛是一种比较普遍的慢性神经血管性疾病,属于原发性头痛,其临床症状以一侧搏动样头痛为主,并伴有恶心、呕吐、畏光等不适症状,在发病4~72 h之后会有一定程度的减轻,主要包括无先兆偏头痛、有先兆偏头痛、慢性偏头痛等,其中无先兆偏头痛发生率约占80%。该病对患者的日常工作和生活质量有很大影响,并严重影响患者的身心健康。近些年,偏头痛发病率正在逐渐上升,好发于中青年,女性多于男性,且呈家族聚集性。因其病因病机尚未明确,目前没有能根治偏头痛的医疗手段,文章总结近10年来中西医疗法在治疗偏头痛方面的应用进展,以期能为该病的临床防治提供新的思路和手段。

Migraine is a relatively common chronic neurovascular disease,belongs to primary headache,its clinical symptoms to one side of the throbbing headache,accompanied by nausea,vomiting,photophobia and other uncomfortable symptoms,in the onset of 4~72 hours after a certain degree of alleviation,mainly including no aura migraine,threatened migraine,chronic migraine,etc.,of which the incidence of no aura migraine accounts for about 80%.The disease is more insidious,has a great impact on the daily work and quality of life of patients,and seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients.At present,the incidence of migraine is gradually increasing.Migraine tends to occur in young and middle⁃aged people,more women than men,and is familial.Because the etiology and pathogenesis of migraine are not clear,there is no medical means that can cure migraine.This article summarized the application progress of traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy in the treatment of migraine in the past 10 years,hoping to provide new ideas and means for the clinical prevention and treatment of this disease.