从阳加于阴谓之汗论汗肾关系

Discussion on the Relationship between Sweat and Kidney from Yangadded to Yin Being Called Perspiration

“阳加于阴谓之汗”出自《素问·阴阳别论》,指明阴阳于汗的重要性。历代医家对“阳加于阳谓之汗”的见解不一,大致可归纳为3种观点:脉位脉体说、卫气营阴说、阳气阴津说。从这些见解中可知,汗是阴阳相互作用的结果。因肾为一身阴阳之主,水火之宅,与汗之阴阳的各个方面有紧密联系。基于“阳加于阴谓之汗”分析汗肾的关系,旨在为临床治疗汗出异常的相关疾病提供思路。

“Yang added to yin being called perspiration”is from Suwen·Yinyang Bielun,indicating the importance of yin and yang in sweat.The medical practitioners of the past dynasties have different opinions on“yang added to yin being called perspiration”,which can be roughly summarized into three points of view:pulse position and pulse body theory,wei qi ying yin theory,yang qi yin jin theory.From these insights can be recognized,sweat is the result of the interaction of yin and yang.Because the kidney is the master of all yin and yang,the house of water and fire,and sweat of all aspects of yin and yang have a close connection.The analysis of the relationship between sweat and kidney based on“yang added to yin being called perspiration”aims to provide ideas for the clinical treatment of abnormal sweating diseases.